Large Earthquakes in Subduction Zones around the Polar Regions as a Possible Reason for Rapid Climate Warming in the Arctic and Glacier Collapse in West Antarctica
نویسندگان
چکیده
A correlation is observed between changes in the level of Earth’s seismic activity and increments atmospheric methane concentration over past 40 years. Trigger mechanisms are proposed for emissions glacier collapse polar regions. These due to deformation waves caused by large earthquakes subduction zones located near regions: Aleutian Kuril–Kamchatka zones, closest Arctic, Antarctica–Chilean Tonga–Kermadec–Macquarie zones. Disturbances lithosphere transmitted distances 3000–4000 km more at a speed about 100 km/year. Additional associated stresses come Arctic Antarctica several decades after occurrence earthquakes. In zone, additional affect low-permeability structure gas bearing sedimentary strata, causing increased emission climate warming. West Antarctica, could trigger acceleration intensive Antarctic glaciers, which has been since 1970s. also capable activating dormant volcanoes under sheet glaciers leading an increase heat flux, melting ice glaciers’ base, their accelerated sliding towards ocean, as happening with Thwaites Glacier.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geosciences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2076-3263']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13060171